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Peptide Purity Testing

How peptide purity is actually measured.

Reverse-phase HPLC with UV detection produces the area-percent purity number. LC-MS confirms that the main peak is what the label says it is. Together they form the minimum credible purity result for any research-grade peptide.

The Method

RP-HPLC + LC-MS, in plain language.

Reverse-phase HPLC (UV-DAD)

C18 column, water/acetonitrile gradient with 0.1% TFA modifier. Detection at 214 nm (peptide bond) and 280 nm (aromatic residues). Area-percent purity is calculated from integrated peaks at 214 nm. Method adapted from USP <621>.

LC-MS identity confirmation

Electrospray ionization in positive (and negative when needed) mode per USP <736>. The observed mass is compared to the theoretical monoisotopic mass to ±0.01 Da. Confirms the main HPLC peak is the target peptide and not a co-eluting impurity.

Related impurity profile

Every peak above the reporting threshold (typically 0.1% area) is integrated. The chromatogram and integration table are released with the COA so reviewers can see the full impurity landscape, not just the headline number.

Net content & assay-corrected mass

Gravimetric fill check combined with assay-corrected active content gives the true mass of peptide per vial — distinct from the purity percent.

Specifications

What to send and what you get back.

Minimum sample

5–10 mg dry powder for purity + identity. 25 mg for full panel.

Reporting threshold

0.1% area at 214 nm. All peaks above threshold integrated.

Mass accuracy

±0.01 Da against theoretical monoisotopic mass.

Standard turnaround

5 business days from sample receipt.

Rush turnaround

3 business days at +50% surcharge.

Data retained

Raw chromatograms and spectra held 3+ years.

FAQ

Where to get peptides tested for purity.

How is peptide purity tested?
The standard method is reverse-phase HPLC with UV detection (typically C18 column, water/acetonitrile gradient with 0.1% TFA). Purity is reported as area-percent of the main peak relative to all integrated peaks. Identity of the main peak is confirmed by LC-MS.
How do I get a peptide tested for purity?
Request a submission number from SteriGenix, ship 5–10 mg of dry powder to the lab, and a Certificate of Analysis is returned in 3–5 business days. Each report links to the raw chromatogram and is verifiable on the public /verify portal.
Where can I get peptides tested for purity?
SteriGenix is a US-based independent analytical lab that performs HPLC purity, LC-MS identity, bacterial endotoxin, and related testing for research-grade peptides. Pricing and turnaround are published on the Pricing page.
Can I test peptide purity at home?
No. Reliable purity quantification requires a calibrated HPLC system with UV-DAD detection, a validated method, and reference standards. There is no consumer kit that produces a defensible purity number.
What sample size is needed for purity testing?
5–10 mg of dry powder is sufficient for HPLC purity and LC-MS identity. 25 mg is recommended for full release panels including LAL endotoxin and Karl Fischer water content.

Send a peptide for purity testing.

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Independent peptide analytics

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